Independent reports supporting EUROBAT’s input to 11th amendment of Annex II to the End-of-Life Vehicles Directive

In support to EUROBAT's input to the 11th amendment of Annex II to the End-of-Life Vehicles Directive (2000/53/EC), exemption 5(b), the association of European automotive and industrial battery producers, commissioned three independent studies in cooperation with the automobile and lead industries.

The executive summaries of all three studies, can be downloaded on the below links:

A Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Lead and Lithium Iron Phosphate Batteries for Automotive Applications
- Report by Sphera Solutions Inc
- Click here to download the executive summary

Automotive Battery Technology Trends Review
- Report by Ricardo Strategic Consulting
- Click here to download the executive summary

An Analysis of EU Collection and Recycling of Lead-based Automotive Batteries During the Period 2015-2017
- Report by IHS Markit
- Click here to download the executive summary

The below associations ordered the above three independent reports:

Association of European Automotive and Industrial Battery Manufacturers (EUROBAT)
International Lead Association (ILA)
European Automobile Manufacturers’ Association (ACEA)
Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association (JAMA)
Korea Automobile Manufacturers Association (KAMA)